The Salvadori monitor, also known as Salvador's monitor or the black-headed monitor, is a species of lizard in the family Varanidae. It is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, where it inhabits tropical forests and savannas. The Salvadori monitor can grow up to 1.5 meters in length, with males being larger than females. It has a black head and neck, while the rest of its body is a grayish-brown color.
This species is primarily carnivorous, feeding on insects, small mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is also known to feed on eggs and carrion. The Salvadori monitor is typically active during the day, although it may become more nocturnal during the hotter months. They are solitary animals, coming together only during breeding season.
The Salvadori monitor is not commonly kept as a pet due to its large size and specific care needs. It requires a spacious enclosure with plenty of hiding places, basking spots, and areas for climbing. The enclosure should also be heated and humidified to mimic its natural environment. The Salvadori monitor is protected under CITES Appendix II, which regulates the trade of endangered species.
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